伊朗贸易受限制钢坯出口价格维稳
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由于国际和国内市场因素，伊斯兰共和国钢坯供应商目前不活跃在钢坯出口市场。钢厂试图保持价格稳定，但他们面临众多挑战和压力。
目前伊朗钢坯出口报价为392-395美元/吨FOB,而上周为390-400美元/吨FOB。尽管亚洲需求疲弱，但出口价格主要维稳。Metal Expert 获悉，主导伊朗钢坯供应商计划在未来几天内宣布3万吨钢坯（4月份装船）的投标，FOB标价为395美元/吨。
由于政治和国内因素，伊朗钢铁国际贸易压力较大。一位市场参与者告诉Metal Expert: “现在报价并不多，因为生产商销售注意力转向国内市场了。到今年年底，紧急订单已发送给工厂，以满足配额下的供应需求”。同时国内价格继续提高，因此供应商更愿意与当地买家合作。
伊朗货币市场的形势也影响到钢铁贸易。根据伊朗中央银行旗下的外汇牌价网站Sanarate.ir的数据，汇率在2020年2月26日达到1美元兑15.6万里亚尔，而一周前达到1美元兑14.2万里亚尔。据一位消息人称，“国家货币贬值通常会支持出口，但伊朗是例外，因为伊朗寻找出口外汇回流”。他补充说，自由市场和官方汇率之间有很大差距。
伊朗板坯的稀有报价为385美元/吨FOB ，4月份装船，但截至发布时，尚未报道交易。
Iran’s semis exporters hold prices steady despite restrained business activity
Billet suppliers from the Islamic Republic are not very active in the international market right now due to the global and internal market factors. The mills are trying to maintain their prices at previous levels, but are under pressure from numerous challenges.
Iran’s latest billet offers were coming at $392-395/t FOB against $390-400/t FOB a week ago. Export prices remain more or less stable despite weak demand in Asia. One of the key semis suppliers plans to announce a tender for 30,000 t of billet (April shipment) in coming days, targeting around $395/t FOB, Metal Expert has learnt.
Export trade is restrained due to political reasons, as well as internal issues. “Not many offers are heard in the market now, as producers are busy with domestic supplies. Urgent orders have been sent to mills to meet their supply needs [under quotas] by the end of the year,” a source said. Moreover, dealing with local buyers is now more preferable in terms of prices, which continue to follow the upward trend.
The situation in Iran’s currency market also affects steel trade. The exchange rate reached $1 = IRR 156,000 on February 26, 2020 versus $1 = IRR 142,000 a week ago, according to sanarate.ir. “The devaluation of national currency usually supports exporters, but not in case of Iran with its currency repatriation rules,” a source explained to Metal Expert, mentioning the large gap between the free market and the official exchange rate.
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